Incamake yihuse ya 5G yisi yose

Kugeza ubu, iterambere rigezweho, igiciro, nogukwirakwiza 5G kwisi yose ikurikira: (ahantu hose hadahwitse, nyamuneka unkosore)

1.Ubushinwa

Ubwa mbere, reka turebe 5G igabanywa rya bane ba Operator bo murugo!

Ubushinwa Mobile 5G umurongo wa:

Umuyoboro wa 2.6GHz (2515MHz-2675MHz)

4.9GHz yumurongo wumurongo (4800MHz-4900MHz)

Ubushinwa Unicom 5G band band:

3.5GHz yumurongo wumurongo (3500MHz-3600MHz)

Ubushinwa Telecom 5G Itsinda rya Frequency:

3.5GHz yumurongo wumurongo (3400MHz-3500MHz)

Ubushinwa Radio mpuzamahanga 5G yumurongo wa:

4.9GHz (4900MHz-5000MHz), 700MHz yumurongo wa radiyo ntikiramenyekana kandi ntisobanutse neza.

2.Tayiwani, Ubushinwa

Kugeza ubu, igiciro cyo gupiganira amasoko ya 5G muri Tayiwani kigeze kuri miliyari 100.5 z'amadolari ya Tayiwani, naho amasoko ya 3.5GHz 300M (Umuyoboro wa Zahabu) agera kuri miliyari 98.8 z'amadolari ya Tayiwani.Niba nta bakora ibikorwa byo kumvikana no kureka igice cyibisabwa mu minsi yashize, amafaranga y'ipiganwa azakomeza kwiyongera.

Amasoko ya 5G yo muri Tayiwani arimo amajwi atatu, muri yo 270MHz mu itsinda rya 3.5GHz azatangirira kuri miliyari 24.3 z'amadolari ya Tayiwani;Guhagarika 28GHz bizatangirira kuri miliyari 3.2, naho 20MHz muri 1.8GHz bizatangirira kuri miliyari 3.2 z'amadolari ya Tayiwani.

Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, igiciro cyo gupiganira isoko rya 5G ya Tayiwani (miliyari 100 z'amadolari ya Tayiwani) kiri munsi y’umubare wa 5G mu Budage no mu Butaliyani.Nyamara, ukurikije umubare wubuzima nuburenganzira, Tayiwani imaze kuba iya mbere kwisi.

Abahanga bavuga ko uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko ya 5G yo muri Tayiwani buzafasha abashoramari kongera igiciro cya 5G.Ni ukubera ko amafaranga ya buri kwezi kuri 5G birashoboka ko arenga amadorari 2000 yo muri Tayiwani, kandi akaba arenze kure amafaranga y’amadolari 1000 yo muri Tayiwani abaturage bashobora kwemera.

3. Ubuhinde

Cyamunara mu Buhinde izaba irimo MHz hafi 8.300, harimo 5G mu itsinda rya 3.3-3.6GHz na 4G muri 700MHz, 800MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz, 2100MHz, 2300MHz, na 2500MHz.

Igiciro cyo gupiganira kuri buri gice cya 700MHz ni miliyari 65.58 z'amafaranga y'u Buhinde (miliyoni 923 US $).Igiciro cya 5G ya spegiteri mubuhinde nticyaganiriweho cyane.Ikirangantego nticyagurishijwe muri cyamunara mu 2016. Guverinoma y’Ubuhinde yashyizeho igiciro cy’inguzanyo ingana na miliyari 114.85 z'amafaranga y'u Buhinde (miliyari 1.61 z'amadolari y'Amerika) kuri buri gice.Igiciro cyamunara yaguzwe 5G cyari miliyari 4.92 zamafaranga yu Buhinde (miliyoni 69.2 US)

4. Ubufaransa

Ubufaransa bumaze gutangiza icyiciro cya mbere cyogutanga amasoko ya 5G.Ikigo cy’itumanaho cy’Ubufaransa (ARCEP) cyasohoye icyiciro cya mbere cy uburyo bwo gutanga inkunga ya 3.5GHz 5G, ituma buri muyoboro wa terefone igendanwa usaba 50MHz ya spekiteri.

Umukoresha usaba asabwa gufata ibyemezo byo gukwirakwiza: umuyobozi agomba kuzuza sitasiyo 3000 ishingiye kuri 5G muri 2022, ikiyongera kugera kuri 8000 muri 2024, 10500 muri 2025.

ARCEP irasaba kandi ababifitemo uruhushya kugirango babashe gukwirakwiza hanze yimijyi minini.25% byimbuga zoherejwe kuva 2024-2025 zigomba kugirira akamaro uduce dutuwe cyane, harimo n’ahantu hoherezwa mbere nkuko byasobanuwe nababishinzwe.

Ukurikije imyubakire, abafaransa bane basanzwe bazahabwa 50MHz ya spekiteri mu gice cya 3.4GHz-3.8GHz ku giciro cyagenwe cya 350M Euro.Cyamunara izakurikiraho izagurisha izindi 10MHz guhera kuri 70 M Euro.

Ibicuruzwa byose bigengwa nubucuruzi bukomeye bwo gukwirakwiza, kandi uruhushya rufite imyaka 15.

5. Amerika

Komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho muri Amerika (FCC) yabanje gukora cyamunara ya milimetero (mmWave) yagurishijwe hamwe n’amasoko yose arenga miliyari 1.5.

Mu cyiciro cya nyuma cyamunara, abapiganwa bongereye amasoko 10% kugeza kuri 20% muri buri cyiciro cyenda cyamunara.Kubera iyo mpamvu, amafaranga yatanzwe yose asa naho agera kuri miliyari 3 z'amadolari y'Amerika.

Ibice byinshi bya guverinoma y’Amerika hari ibyo batumvikanaho ku buryo bwo gutanga umurongo wa 5G utagira umugozi.FCC, ishyiraho politiki yo gutanga impushya, hamwe n’ishami ry’ubucuruzi rikoresha imirongo imwe n'imwe ya satelite y’ikirere, bari mu makimbirane afunguye, ni ngombwa mu guhanura ibihuhusi.Ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu, ingufu, n’uburezi naryo ryarwanyije gahunda yo gufungura imirongo ya radiyo yo kubaka imiyoboro yihuse.

Muri iki gihe Amerika irekura 600MHz ya spekiteri ishobora gukoreshwa kuri 5G.

na Amerika yemeje kandi ko imirongo ya 28GHz (27.5-28.35GHz) na 39GHz (37-40GHz) ishobora gukoreshwa muri serivisi za 5G.

6.Akarere k'Uburayi

Intara nyinshi zi Burayi zikoresha umurongo wa 3.5GHz, hamwe na 700MHz na 26GHz.

5G cyamunara cyangwa ibicuruzwa byarangiye: Irlande, Lativiya, Espagne (3.5GHz), n'Ubwongereza.

Cyamunara ishobora gukoreshwa kuri 5G yararangiye: Ubudage (700MHz), Ubugereki na Noruveje (900MHz)

Kugurisha cyamunara ya 5G byagaragaye muri Otirishiya, Finlande, Ubudage, Ubugereki, Ubutaliyani, Ubuholandi, Rumaniya, Suwede, n'Ubusuwisi.

7.Koreya y Amajyepfo

Muri kamena 2018, Koreya yepfo yarangije guteza cyamunara 5G kuri 3.42-3.7GHz na 26.5-28.9GHz yumurongo wa radiyo, kandi yagurishijwe mumurongo wa 3.5G.

Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’itangazamakuru n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho muri Koreya yepfo yabanje kuvuga ko yizeye kongera umurongo wa 2640MHz mu murongo wa 2680MHz kuri ubu wagenewe imiyoboro ya 5G mu 2026.

Uyu mushinga witwa gahunda ya 5G + kandi ugamije gutuma Koreya yepfo igira 5G nini cyane ku isi.Niba iyi ntego igerweho, 5G ya 5,320MHz izaboneka muri Koreya yepfo bitarenze 2026.