Niki Huawei Harmony OS 2.0 igerageza gukora?Ntekereza ko ingingo ari, sisitemu y'imikorere ya IoT (Internet y'ibintu) niyihe?Kubijyanye ninsanganyamatsiko ubwayo, birashobora kuvugwa ko ibisubizo byinshi kumurongo bitumvikana.Kurugero, raporo nyinshi zerekeza kuri sisitemu yashyizwemo ikora ku gikoresho na Harmony OS nka sisitemu y'imikorere ya “Internet y'ibintu”.Mfite ubwoba ko atari byo.
Nibura muri aya makuru, ni bibi.Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye.
Niba tuvuze ko sisitemu y'imikorere ya mudasobwa ifasha abakoresha gukoresha mudasobwa zabo binyuze muri software, noneho sisitemu yashyizwemo ni ugukemura ibibazo byo guhuza no kubara ibibazo bya IoT ubwabo.Igishushanyo mbonera cya Harmony OS ni ugukemura ibyo abakoresha bashobora gukora nuburyo bwo kubikora binyuze muri software.
Nzagaragaza muri make itandukaniro riri hagati yizi sisitemu zombi nicyo Harmony OS 2.0 yakoze hamwe niki gitekerezo.
1.Sisitemu yashyizwemo IoT ntabwo ihwanye na Harmony
Mbere ya byose, hari ikintu buri wese agomba kumenya.Mubihe bya IoT, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bigenda bigaragara cyane, kandi ama terinal arerekana isomerisation.Ibi bizana ibintu byinshi:
Imwe ni umuvuduko wo gukura kwihuza hagati yibikoresho ni byinshi cyane kuruta igikoresho ubwacyo.(Kurugero, isaha yubwenge irashobora guhuza wifi nibikoresho byinshi bya Bluetooth icyarimwe.)
Ikindi ni, ibikoresho byuma byuma byifashishwa hamwe na protocole ihuza bigenda birushaho gutandukana, ndetse birashobora kuvugwa ko byacitsemo ibice..
Nkuko twese tubizi, akamaro ka sisitemu y'imikorere ni ugukuraho ibikorwa by'ibanze by'ibyuma by'igikoresho no gutanga interineti ihuriweho na porogaramu zitandukanye zikoreshwa, bityo ukitandukanya kandi ukingira ibikorwa bigoye byo guteganya ibyuma.Iremera porogaramu zitandukanye zo gukoresha ibyuma bitabaye ngombwa ko ukorana nibikoresho.
Muri enterineti yibintu, ibibazo bishya byagaragaye mubyuma ubwabyo, ni amahirwe mashya nikibazo gishya kuri sisitemu y'imikorere.Kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke, gucikamo ibice, n'umutekano by'ibi bikoresho ubwabyo, hashyizweho sisitemu y'imikorere itari mike yashyizwemo, nka Lite OS ya Huawei, Mbed OS ya ARM, FreeRTOS, hamwe n'umutekano wagutseRTOS, Amazon RTOS, n'ibindi.
Ibintu bigaragara biranga sisitemu yashyizwemo na IoT ni:
Abashoferi b'ibyuma barashobora gutandukana na sisitemu y'imikorere.
Kuberako ibikoresho bya IoT biranga kandi bitandukanijwe, ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite software hamwe nabashoferi.Bakeneye gutandukanya umushoferi na sisitemu yimikorere ya sisitemu kugirango sisitemu yimikorere ishobora kuba nini cyane kandi ikoreshwa.
Sisitemu y'imikorere irashobora gushyirwaho no kugereranywa.
Nkuko nabivuze mbere, ibyuma bigizwe nibikoresho bya IoT bifite umwanya wo kubika kuva kuri kilobytes icumi kugeza kuri megabayiti magana.Kubwibyo, sisitemu imwe ikora igomba guhuzwa cyangwa igashyirwaho muburyo bwo guhuza nigihe gito cyangwa urwego rwohejuru rusabwa icyarimwe.
Menya ubufatanye no gukorana hagati yibikoresho.
Hazabaho imirimo myinshi kandi myinshi kuri buri gikoresho cyo gukorana na enterineti yibidukikije.Sisitemu ikora igomba kwemeza imikorere yitumanaho hagati yibikoresho bya interineti yibintu.
Menya neza umutekano n’icyizere cyibikoresho bya IoT.
Igikoresho cya IoT ubwacyo kibika amakuru yunvikana, bityo ibisabwa kugirango umuntu yemererwe kwemeza igikoresho kiri hejuru.
Muri ubu buryo bwo gutekereza, nubwo ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu y'imikorere ikemura imikorere yibikoresho, guhamagarana, hamwe no guhuza ibibazo byibikoresho bya IoT, ntabwo ireba icyo nuburyo abakoresha bashobora gukoresha sisitemu kugirango borohereze ibikoresho bya IoT bihujwe na interineti.
Ukurikije uko abakoresha babibona, uburyo bwo guhamagarira sisitemu ya IoT igikoresho muri rusange ni nkibi:
Abakoresha bakeneye gukoresha ibikoresho byabo byibanze bya APP cyangwa IoT (nkumuyobozi wigicu), kwiyambaza interineti ya IoT kubikoresho, hanyuma bakagera kubikoresho byuma binyuze muri sisitemu kubikoresho bya IoT.Ibi akenshi bikubiyemo guhamagarwa hagati ya sisitemu y'imikorere igendanwa na sisitemu y'ibikoresho bya interineti.APP hano ni interineti yibintu gusa gucunga ibikoresho.Guhuza ibikoresho byose bya enterineti yibintu bizaba bigoye cyane.
2.Niki Harmony yateje imbere mubitekerezo byayo?
Ihuza ryibikoresho ntabwo rikiri imikorere ya porogaramu ahubwo irashyizwe hamwe kandi yitaruye binyuze hagati.
Ku isura, Harmony OS 2.0 itandukanya ihuza ryibikoresho bya IoT binyuze muri "gukwirakwiza software-bus, bityo ukirinda gucunga imiyoboro ya sisitemu igendanwa kugirango ubashe kubona mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru guhamagara telefoni igendanwa ya Harmony na interineti yibintu ni byinshi cyane byoroshye.
Ariko uhereye kuri sisitemu y'imikorere, guhuza encapsulation kwigunga bizana ibirenze uburyo bworoshye bwo gucunga imiyoboro.Bisobanura ko "guhuza" kumanuka kuva murwego rwo gusaba kugera kumurongo wibyuma, bigahinduka ubushobozi bwibanze bwa sisitemu y'imikorere yacitsemo ibice.
Ku ruhande rumwe, guhuza ibikorwa bya sisitemu yo gukoresha sisitemu yo guhamagara ntibikenewe kurenga ibice.Ibi bivuze ko guhuza amakuru kwambukiranya sisitemu bidakenewe guhuzwa no kwemezwa numukoresha.Kubwibyo, sisitemu y'imikorere irashobora guhamagara mubikoresho mugihe byemeza ubuziranenge bwihuza.Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byuma / sisitemu yo kubara / sisitemu yo kubika hagati yibi bikoresho byombi birashobora gukorana, bityo ibyuma bibiri cyangwa byinshi bisangiwe ibyuma / ububiko bushobora gushyira mu bikorwa - “super terminal,” nko guhuza kamera yambukiranya ibikoresho, guhuza dosiye, ndetse nibishoboka ejo hazaza CPU / GPU ihamagarwa.
Kurundi ruhande, irerekana kandi ko abitezimbere ubwabo badakeneye kwibanda cyane kubibazo bigoye byo guhuza IoT.Bakeneye kwibanda kuri logique ikora na logic logic.Ibi bizagabanya cyane ikiguzi cyiterambere cya porogaramu ya IoT kuko buri sisitemu yo gusaba mbere yasabwaga gutezwa imbere no gukuramo kuva mubikorwa byibanze bya porogaramu kugeza kubikoresho bihuza, bikavamo guhuza nabi na sisitemu yo gusaba.Abashinzwe iterambere bakeneye gusa kwishingikiriza kuri API itangwa na sisitemu ya Harmony kugirango birinde guhuza bigoye gukemura no kurangiza guhuza no guteza imbere ibikoresho byinshi.
Birashoboka ko hazabaho porogaramu nyinshi ibikoresho byinshi bya IoT bizashyira mubikorwa mugihe kizaza, kandi izi porogaramu zizaba nziza cyane kuruta kuzishyira hamwe.Izi ngaruka zigomba kuba nyinshi murwego rwo hejuru rwiterambere kugirango bigoye kubigeraho.
Muri uru rubanza, ubushobozi:
1. Irinde guhamagarwa kwambukiranya sisitemu kugirango software ya IoT nibikoresho byinshi byuma bya IoT bishoboke rwose binyuze muri sisitemu y'imikorere.
2. Guhura nibintu bitandukanye rwose, tanga serivisi zingenzi (ikarita ya serivise ya atome) kubikoresho byose bya IoT ukoresheje sisitemu y'imikorere.
3. Iterambere rya porogaramu rikeneye gusa kwibanda kuri logique ikora, itezimbere cyane iterambere ryiterambere ryibikoresho byinshi bya IoT.
Niba tubitekerezaho cyane mugihe ibikoresho byose bihujwe, serivisi zo gusaba kubikoresho zizashyirwa imbere?Birumvikana ko sisitemu ya Harmony igezweho igomba kuba intandaro yo gutanga serivisi, kandi igikoresho cyita kubantu nicyo gikoresho cyibanze.
Nkuko nabivuze ngitangira, ugereranije na sisitemu isanzwe ya sisitemu ya Thing, ikemura gusa ibibazo byibanze byo guhuza cyane ibikoresho bya interineti yibintu no gucamo ibice kugirango ibikoresho bya IoT bishobore guhuza;nka sisitemu y'imikorere, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane kuburyo byoroshye kubakoresha nabateza imbere gukoresha cyangwa gutabaza ibyo bikoresho kugirango barangize ingaruka za 1 = 1 zirenze 2.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-11-2021