Ikiganiro cyiza cya Walkie muri 2021-gihuza isi nta nkomyi
Amaradiyo abiri, cyangwa ibiganiro-biganirwaho, nimwe muburyo bwo gutumanaho hagati yamashyaka.Urashobora kubishingiraho mugihe serivisi ya terefone igendanwa igaragara, barashobora gukomeza gushyikirana, kandi nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kuguma mubutayu cyangwa no kumazi.Ariko nigute wahitamo kugendana-kuganira, ubu ngiye kubisobanura muburyo bworoshye-kubyumva.
Ibirimo:
A. Ibibazo bimwe mugihe ugura ibiganiro bya walkie
1. Ni ukubera iki ikiganiro-kivuga kidafite ibipimo by'intera?
2. Ibirango bitandukanye bya walkie-talkie birashobora kuvugana?
3. Intera itumanaho irihe?
4. Nkeneye uruhushya rwo gukoresha ibiganiro-biganira?
5. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya digitale ya digitale na biganiro bisa?
6. Nigute ushobora kugenzura urwego rwo kurinda umutekano?
B. Nigute ushobora guhitamo neza-kuganira?
1. Ikiguzi-cyiza-kuganira-bisabwa?
2. Ni ibihe bimenyetso biranga kuganira?
C. Nigute ushobora guhitamo kuganira-kuganira mubice bitandukanye?
A. Ibibazo bimwe mugihe ugura ibiganiro bya walkie
1. Ni ukubera iki ikiganiro-kivuga kidafite ibipimo by'intera?
Nubwo intera ihererekanyabubasha ari ikintu cyingenzi cyerekana imikorere ya talkie-talkie, nkubwoko bwibikoresho byitumanaho rya ultrashort, intera yoherejwe bizagerwaho nimbaraga za walkie-talkie, inzitizi zikikije, hamwe nuburebure.
Imbaraga:imbaraga zo guhererekanya nikintu gikomeye cyingenzi cyingenzi cyo kuganira.Imbaraga zizahindura byimazeyo ituze ryikimenyetso nintera yoherejwe.Mumagambo yoroshye, uko imbaraga zisohoka, nini intera yitumanaho.
Inzitizi:Inzitizi zirashobora kugira ingaruka ku ntera yo kohereza ibimenyetso byerekana ibiganiro, nk'inyubako, ibiti, n'ibindi, byose birashobora gukurura no guhagarika imiyoboro ya radiyo itangwa n'ibiganiro.Kubwibyo, gukoresha ibiganiro-biganiro mumijyi bizagabanya cyane intera yitumanaho.
Uburebure:Uburebure bwo gukoresha radio bugira ingaruka zikomeye.Ahantu hakoreshwa cyane, niko ibimenyetso bizagenda byerekanwa.
2. Ibirango bitandukanye bya walkie-talkie birashobora kuvugana?
Ikirango cya walkie-talkie iratandukanye, ariko ihame ni rimwe, kandi barashobora kuvugana hagati yabo mugihe inshuro imwe.
3. Intera itumanaho irihe?
Kurugero, ibiganiro bya gisivili muri rusange munsi ya 5w, kugeza kuri 5km ahantu hafunguye, hamwe na 3km mumazu.
4. Nkeneye uruhushya rwo gukoresha ibiganiro-biganira?
Ukurikije politiki y’ibanze, reba neza ishami ry’itumanaho mu gihugu cyawe.
5. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya digitale ya digitale na biganiro bisa?
Digital walkie-ibiganiro ni verisiyo yo kuzamura analog walkie-talkie.Ugereranije na gakondo igereranya walkie-talkie, ijwi rirasobanutse, ikizere kirakomeye, kandi ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru nibyiza.Ariko igiciro nacyo kiri hejuru ugereranije na analog gakondo ya walkie-talkie.Niba ibanga ryitumanaho ryibanga risabwa, urashobora guhitamo digitale-kuganira.Kurundi ruhande, analog walkie-talkie irahagije kugirango ikoreshwe bisanzwe.
6. Nigute ushobora kugenzura urwego rwo kurinda umutekano?
Ibiganiro byinshi bigenda byerekanwa nicyiciro cyabo kitarimo amazi kandi kitagira umukungugu, IPXX igereranya.X ya mbere isobanura urwego rutagira umukungugu, naho X ya kabiri isobanura igipimo kitagira amazi.Kurugero, IP67 isobanura urwego6 rutagira umukungugu hamwe nurwego7 rutagira amazi.
| Icyiciro cyumukungugu Icyiciro | Icyiciro cyamazi | ||
| 0 | Nta kurinda kwirinda guhuza no kwinjiza ibintu | 0 | Nta kurinda amazi |
| 1 | > Mm 50 2.0 muri Ubuso bunini bwumubiri, nkinyuma yukuboko, ariko nta kurinda kwirinda nkana nigice cyumubiri | 1 | Amazi atonyanga Amazi atonyanga (ibitonyanga bigwa neza) ntibishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kurugero iyo rushyizwe mumwanya ugororotse kuri rotable hanyuma ikazunguruka kuri 1 RPM. |
| 2 | > 12,5 mm 0.49 muri Urutoki cyangwa ibintu bisa | 2 | Kunyunyuza amazi iyo bigoramye kuri 15 ° Amazi yatonyanga cyane ntashobora kugira ingaruka mbi mugihe uruzitiro ruhengamye ku mfuruka ya 15 ° uhereye aho rusanzwe.Imyanya ine yose igeragezwa mubice bibiri. |
| 3 | > Mm 2,5 0.098 muri Ibikoresho, insinga zibyibushye, nibindi | 3 | Gutera amazi Amazi agwa nka spray kumurongo uwo ariwo wose ugera kuri 60 ° uva kuri vertike ntishobora kugira ingaruka mbi, ukoresheje: a) igikoresho kinyeganyega, cyangwa b) Umuti utera spray ufite ingabo iringaniye. Ikizamini a) gikozwe muminota 5, hanyuma gisubirwamo hamwe nicyitegererezo kizunguruka gitambitse kuri 90 ° kubizamini bya kabiri byiminota 5.Ikizamini b) gikorwa (hamwe ningabo mu mwanya) muminota 5 byibuze. |
| 4 | > 1 mm 0.039 muri Intsinga nyinshi, imigozi yoroheje, ibimonyo binini nibindi | 4 | Kumena amazi Amazi yamenetse hejuru yikigo kuva icyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose ntashobora kugira ingaruka mbi, ukoresheje: a) igikoresho kinyeganyega, cyangwa b) Umuti utera utagira ingabo.Ikizamini a) gikozwe muminota 10.b) ikorwa (idafite ingabo) muminota 5 byibuze. |
| 5 | Umukungugu urinzwe Kwinjira mu mukungugu ntibibujijwe rwose, ariko ntibigomba kwinjira mubwinshi buhagije kugirango bibangamire imikorere ishimishije yibikoresho. | 5 | Indege z'amazi Amazi ateganijwe na nozzle (6.3 mm (0,25 in)) kurwanya uruzitiro ruva mu cyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose ntashobora kugira ingaruka mbi. |
| 6 | Umukungugu Nta kwinjira mu mukungugu;kurinda byuzuye kwirinda guhura (umukungugu-wuzuye).Hagomba gushyirwaho icyuho.Ikizamini cyigihe cyamasaha 8 ukurikije umwuka. | 6 | Indege zikomeye Amazi ateganijwe mu ndege zikomeye (mm 12,5 (0.49 in)) kurwanya uruzitiro ruva mu cyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose nta ngaruka mbi. |
| 7 | Kwibiza, kugeza kuri metero 1 (3 ft 3 muburebure) Kwinjiza amazi mubwinshi ntibishoboka mugihe uruzitiro rwinjijwe mumazi mugihe cyagenwe cyumuvuduko nigihe (kugeza kuri metero 1 (3 ft 3 in) yo kwibira). | ||
| 8 | Kwibiza, metero 1 (3 ft 3 muri) cyangwa ubujyakuzimu burenze Ibikoresho birakwiriye kwibizwa mumazi mubihe bigomba kugaragazwa nuwabikoze.Nyamara, hamwe nubwoko bumwebumwe bwibikoresho, birashobora gusobanura ko amazi ashobora kwinjira ariko gusa muburyo budatanga ingaruka mbi.Ubujyakuzimu bwikizamini hamwe nigihe bimara biteganijwe kuba byinshi kuruta ibisabwa kuri IPx7, nizindi ngaruka z’ibidukikije zishobora kongerwamo, nko gusiganwa ku magare mbere yo kwibizwa. | ||
B. Nigute ushobora guhitamo neza-kuganira?
1. Ni ibihe bimenyetso biranga kuganira?
Motorola / Kenwood / Baofeng., Nibindi
2. Nigute ushobora guhitamo kuganira-kuganira mubice bitandukanye?
Hano hari ibirango byinshi byo kuganira-ku isoko, urashobora kubanza guhitamo umubare wibirango bizwi ku isoko, hanyuma ukurikije ibikenewe, hanyuma ugahitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye.
Supermarkets cyangwa amahoteri:
Supermarkets na hoteri bikoresha walkie-talkie kenshi kandi birashobora kwambarwa umunsi wose, bityo bateri na portable bigomba gutekereza cyane.
Baofeng 888s
Saba impamvu: uburemere bwa net 250g kandi umubiri ni muto.Nta gitutu cyo kwambara kumunsi.Shyira hamwe na terefone, birakwiriye kubikorwa byinshi byakazi.
Imbaraga zisohoka: 5w
Intera y'itumanaho: 2-3km
Ubuzima bwa Batteri: iminsi itatu yo guhagarara, amasaha 10 yo gukoresha ubudahwema
Baofeng S56-Mak
Saba impamvu: 10w power, ndetse na supermarket nini zirashobora gutwikirwa byuzuye, urwego IP67 rwo kurinda umutekano rushobora guhangana nibidukikije bitandukanye.
Imbaraga zisohoka: 10w
Intera y'itumanaho: 5-10km
Ubuzima bwa Batteri: iminsi 3 yo guhagarara, amasaha 10 yo gukomeza gukoresha
Kurinda umutekano: IP67 itagira umukungugu kandi idafite amazi
Gutwara hanze
Kwishakira hanze cyangwa gutwara-ubwikorezi bisaba kugenda-kuganira bigomba kuba bigoye kandi bishobora guhuza nikirere gitandukanye.Usibye kwikorera wenyine.Byongeye kandi, ibimenyetso bya walkie-talkie mumodoka bizaba bitajegajega mugihe cyo kwikorera wenyine, kandi umurimo wo gushyigikira antenne yo mubwato nayo irakenewe cyane.
Baofeng UV9R Yongeyeho
Saba impamvu: IP67 irwanya amazi kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwose bwibidukikije byo hanze, ingufu za 15w zisohoka zikoreshwa mukuringaniza ibimenyetso nurwego, ni, nka, guhitamo hejuru kubiganiro byo hanze.
Imbaraga zisohoka: 15w
Intera y'itumanaho: 5-10km
Ubuzima bwa Batteri: iminsi 5 yo guhagarara, amasaha 15 yo gukoresha ubudahwema
Kurinda umutekano: IP67 itagira umukungugu kandi idafite amazi
Leixun VV25
Tanga impamvu: 25w super power power, irashobora gukwirakwiza kilometero 12-15 mumurima ufunguye, igoye kandi ifite imbaraga nyinshi, ikwiriye gukoreshwa hanze.
Imbaraga zisohoka: 25w
Intera y'itumanaho: 12-15km
Ubuzima bwa Batteri: iminsi 7 yo kwihagararaho, amasaha 48 yo gukoresha ubudahwema
Kurinda umutekano: IP65 itagira umukungugu kandi idafite amazi
Gutezimbere Umutungo:
Baofeng UV5R
Tanga impamvu: uburemere bwa 250g, kandi umubiri ni muto.Nta gitutu cyo kwambara kumunsi.Bateri ya Extralong kuri 3800mAh igihe kinini ukoreshe igihe.Shyira hamwe na terefone, birakwiriye kubikorwa byinshi byakazi.
Imbaraga zisohoka: 8w / 5w
Intera y'itumanaho: 3-8km
Ubuzima bwa Batteri: iminsi itanu yo guhagarara, amasaha 16 yo gukoresha ubudahwema
Baofeng UV82
Tanga impamvu: Igishushanyo mbonera cya PTT, cyiza cyane
Imbaraga zisohoka: 8w / 5w
Intera y'itumanaho: 3-8km
Ubuzima bwa Batteri: iminsi itanu yo guhagarara, amasaha 16 yo gukoresha ubudahwema
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-27-2021