Muri 2020, kubaka umuyoboro wa 5G winjiye munzira yihuse, umuyoboro w'itumanaho rusange (aha bita umuyoboro rusange) uratera imbere byihuse hamwe nibintu bitigeze bibaho.Vuba aha, ibitangazamakuru bimwe na bimwe byatangaje ko ugereranije n’imiyoboro rusange, umuyoboro w’itumanaho wigenga (nyuma yiswe umuyoboro wigenga) ugereranije inyuma.
None, umuyoboro wigenga ni uwuhe?Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ryigenga ryigenga, kandi ni irihe tandukaniro ugereranije n'umuyoboro rusange?Mugihe cya 5G.Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwiteza imbere tekinoroji yigenga izatangiza?Nabajije abahanga.
1. Tanga serivisi itekanye kandi yizewe kubakoresha runaka
Mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, abantu bakoresha terefone igendanwa muguhamagara terefone, kurubuga rwa interineti, nibindi, byose babifashijwemo numuyoboro rusange.Umuyoboro rusange bivuga umuyoboro witumanaho wubatswe nabashinzwe gutanga serivise kubakoresha rusange, bifitanye isano cyane nubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.Ariko, iyo bigeze kumurongo wigenga, abantu benshi bashobora kumva bidasanzwe.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwihariye umuyoboro wigenga?Umuyoboro wigenga bivuga umuyoboro wabigize umwuga ugera ku bimenyetso byerekana urusobe mu gace runaka kandi bigatanga serivisi z’itumanaho kubakoresha runaka mu ishyirahamwe, kuyobora, kuyobora, gukora, no kohereza.
Muri make, umuyoboro wigenga utanga serivise yitumanaho kubakoresha.Umuyoboro wigenga urimo uburyo bwitumanaho butagira umugozi.Ariko, mubihe byinshi, umuyoboro wigenga mubisanzwe bivuga umuyoboro wigenga utagira umugozi.Ubu bwoko bwurusobe rushobora gutanga imiyoboro ihamye kandi yizewe ndetse no mubidukikije bifite imiyoboro rusange ihuza abantu, kandi ntabwo ishobora kubona ubujura bwamakuru hamwe nibitero biturutse hanze.
Amahame ya tekinike yumuyoboro wigenga arasa cyane numuyoboro rusange.Umuyoboro wigenga usanzwe ushingiye kubuhanga rusange bwikoranabuhanga kandi bigenewe porogaramu zidasanzwe.Ariko, umuyoboro wigenga urashobora gukoresha amahame atandukanye yitumanaho kuva kumurongo rusange.Kurugero, TETRA (Iterambere ryitumanaho rya radiyo itumanaho), urwego rwibanze rwibanze rwumuyoboro wigenga, rukomoka kuri GSM (Sisitemu yisi yose itumanaho rya mobile).
Indi miyoboro yabugenewe ni serivisi zishingiye ku majwi ukurikije ibiranga serivisi, usibye imiyoboro yabigenewe kabone niyo ijwi hamwe namakuru ashobora koherezwa icyarimwe murusobe.Ibyibanze byijwi ni byo hejuru, bigenwa kandi n'umuvuduko wo guhamagara amajwi no guhamagara amakuru y'abakoresha imiyoboro yigenga.
Mubikorwa bifatika, imiyoboro yigenga isanzwe ikorera leta, igisirikare, umutekano rusange, kurinda umuriro, gutwara gari ya moshi, nibindi, kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mubitumanaho byihutirwa, kubohereza, no kuyobora.Imikorere yizewe, igiciro gito, nibiranga ibintu biha imiyoboro yihariye inyungu zidasubirwaho mubikorwa byinganda.Nubwo mugihe cya 5G, imiyoboro yigenga iracyafite akamaro.Ba injeniyeri bamwe bemeza ko, mu bihe byashize, serivisi z’urusobe rwigenga zaribanze cyane, kandi hari itandukaniro n’inganda zihagaritse ikoranabuhanga rya 5G ryibanzeho, ariko iri tandukaniro riragenda rigabanuka buhoro buhoro.
2.Ntaho bigereranywa numuyoboro rusange.Ntabwo bahanganye
Biravugwa ko, kuri ubu, ikoranabuhanga riyobora umuyoboro wigenga rikiri 2G.Gusa leta zimwe zikoresha 4G.Bishatse kuvuga ko iterambere ryitumanaho ryigenga ryihuta?
Injeniyeri wacu avuga ko ibi ari rusange.Kurugero, abakoresha umuyoboro wigenga ni abakoresha inganda.
Nubwo ubwihindurize bwikoranabuhanga ryigenga ryigenga niba ritinda kurenza imiyoboro rusange, kandi rikoresha cyane umurongo mugari, umuyoboro rusange rusange, nkumuyoboro wa 5G, ufite ibitekerezo byigenga byigenga.Kurugero, computing computing yatangijwe kugirango igabanye gutinda kwurusobe ni uguha uburenganzira bwinshi bwo kugenzura imiyoboro ya 5G kumurongo wurusobe.Imiterere y'urusobekerane rusa nurusobe rwibanze, rukaba rusanzwe rwigenga.Urundi rugero rwa tekinoroji ya 5G yo gukata ni cyane cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byubucuruzi, gukata ibikoresho byurusobe nuburyo bwurusobe bisa rwose numuyoboro wigenga wigenga.
Kandi kubera imbaraga zikomeye zikoreshwa mubikorwa biranga itumanaho ryigenga, ryakomeje gukoreshwa cyane muri guverinoma, umutekano rusange, gari ya moshi, ubwikorezi, amashanyarazi, itumanaho ryihutirwa, nibindi… Muri ubwo buryo, itumanaho ryigenga ryigenga n’itumanaho rusange rishobora 'ntugereranye byoroshye, kandi turebe ko iterambere ryitumanaho ryigenga ryitumanaho rikwiye kuganira.
Mubyukuri, imiyoboro myinshi yigenga iracyari muburyo bwikoranabuhanga rihwanye numuyoboro rusange wa 2G cyangwa 3G.Iya mbere ni uko umuyoboro wigenga ufite ibiranga umwihariko wo gukoresha inganda, nkumutekano rusange, inganda, nubucuruzi.Umwihariko winganda ugena umutekano muke, umutekano muke, hamwe nibiciro bidahenze byitumanaho ryigenga bigabanya umuvuduko witerambere.Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro wigenga ugereranije ni muto kandi uratatanye cyane, hamwe n’amafaranga yo gushora make, ntabwo rero bigoye kumva ko ari inyuma.
3.Guhuza imiyoboro rusange nuyoboro wigenga bizarushaho gushyigikirwa na 5G
Kugeza ubu, umurongo mugari wa serivise zitandukanye nka amashusho asobanura cyane, videwo isobanura cyane, hamwe nogutwara amakuru manini no gutwara ibintu.
Kurugero, mumutekano, interineti yinganda, no guhuza imodoka zifite ubwenge, bifite inyungu zikomeye mugukoresha tekinoroji ya 5G mukubaka umuyoboro wigenga.Byongeye kandi, drone 5G hamwe n’imodoka zitwara 5G hamwe n’ibindi bikorwa byateje imbere urwego rw’imishinga yigenga kandi bikungahaza umuyoboro wigenga.Nyamara, guhererekanya amakuru ni bimwe mubyo inganda zikeneye.Icyingenzi ni ukwemeza kwizerwa ryubushobozi bwitumanaho bukomeye kugirango ugere kubuyobozi bwiza no kohereza.Kuri ubu, inyungu yikoranabuhanga yimiyoboro gakondo yigenga iracyasimburwa.Kubwibyo, ntakibazo na 4G cyangwa hamwe na 5G kubaka umuyoboro wigenga, biragoye kunyeganyeza imiterere yumurongo gakondo muruganda ruhagaze mugihe gito.
Ikoranabuhanga ryigenga ryigihe kizaza rishobora kuba tekinoroji gakondo yigenga.Ariko, ibisekuru bishya byikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho bizuzuzanya kandi bikurikizwe mubikorwa bitandukanye byubucuruzi.Byongeye kandi, byumvikane ko hamwe no kumenyekanisha LTE hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu itumanaho nka 5G, amahirwe yo guhuza imiyoboro yigenga na Leta nayo aziyongera.
Mu bihe biri imbere, umuyoboro wigenga ukeneye kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga rusange rishoboka kandi byongere ibyifuzo byumuyoboro wigenga.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, umurongo mugari uzaba icyerekezo cyiterambere ryigenga.Iterambere rya Broadband 4G, cyane cyane tekinoroji ya 5G yo gukata, ryanatanze ububiko bwa tekiniki buhagije kumurongo mugari wigenga.
Ba injeniyeri benshi bemeza ko imiyoboro yigenga igifite ibyifuzo byingenzi, bivuze ko imiyoboro rusange idashobora gusimbuza byimazeyo imiyoboro yigenga.Mu nganda cyane cyane nk'igisirikare, umutekano rusange, imari, no gutwara abantu, umuyoboro wigenga ukora wigenga uturutse kumurongo rusange usanzwe ukoreshwa mumutekano wamakuru no gucunga imiyoboro.
Hamwe niterambere rya 5G, hazabaho kwishyira hamwe kwimbitse hagati yumurongo wigenga numuyoboro rusange.
Kingtone yatangije igisekuru gishya cyigenga IBS igisubizo gishingiye kumurongo wa UHF / VHF / TRTEA, wakoranye na leta nyinshi, umutekano, ninzego za polisi kandi ubona ibitekerezo byiza kuri bo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2021