Turashaka gushiraho kuki yinyongera kugirango twumve uburyo ukoresha GOV.UK, ibuka igenamiterere ryawe kandi utezimbere serivisi za leta.
Wakiriye kuki ziyongera.Wahisemo kuki zitabishaka.Urashobora guhindura igenamiterere rya kuki igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Iki gitabo kigenewe gukoreshwa nabasesengura.Irashobora kuba ikubiyemo amahuza yumutungo wimbere utaboneka kubisohoka.
Iri somo rikubiyemo ibice byose byitumanaho no gutangaza amakuru.Icyerekezo nyamukuru:
Muri rusange inshingano zuburyo bwo gusuzuma zishingiye kubikorwa, Gutwara no Gutumanaho (UTT) Itsinda ryikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe gusuzuma.Ibice byo gusuzuma Uturere (RVUs) bishinzwe ubwoko bwubwoko bwose bwurutonde rwabantu bavuzwe haruguru (kurema, kubungabunga, no gukemura ibibazo byo kugenzura).
Itsinda rishinzwe guhuza ibikorwa bya Mast (CCT) na UTT bashinzwe guhuza neza.CCT mast niyo ngingo yambere yo guhuza ibikorwa byo kubungabunga cyangwa gukora imirimo itaziguye.CTT na UTT bazatanga inyandiko zerekana imyitozo isobanura ishingiro ryisuzuma ryisuzuma kandi batange ibyifuzo bikenewe mugihe cyurutonde rwibipimo.Abakozi bashinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage bashinzwe:
Irage rirahari mugihe ibintu bine byingenzi bigize umwuga usuzumwa bihari.Umwuga ugomba kuba nyayo, udasanzwe kandi ufite akamaro, ntabwo ushimishije.Ikiganiro kirambuye cyamahame murashobora kugisanga mubuyobozi bwo gutanga amanota: Igice cya 3 Igice cya 1 - Igice C Umurage (paragarafu ya 3).
Byongeye kandi, mugihe uteganya gushyiraho genetiki ya mast, hakurikizwa ibiteganywa n’amabwiriza yo hanze y’igihugu (Ibikoresho by'itumanaho) (Ubwongereza) 2000 (SI 2000 No 2421).Reba Igice 5.2 hepfo.
Imbuga za terefone nicyiciro cyumurage kandi ntishobora gukurikiza amategeko asanzwe yikigo gihabwa agaciro.Ubu bwoko bw'umurage bwitwa umurage wagenwe.Reba Igitabo gikubiyemo amanota: Igice cya 3, Igice cya 1.
Ibipimo byo hanze y’igihugu (Ibikoresho by'itumanaho) (UK) Amabwiriza 2000 (SI 2000 No 2421) byatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2000. Bireba umurage w'itumanaho ukoreshwa n'ibikoresho by'itumanaho gusa.Aya mabwiriza agufasha gukusanya abakoresha urubuga kurubuga rumwe rukoreshwa gusa nibikoresho byitumanaho.Muri ibi bihe, umuyobozi mukuru cyangwa “umuterankunga” wurubuga afatwa nkumukode usoreshwa.Amategeko yibyabaye akurikizwa gusa kubikoresho bikoreshwa nabakozi babiri cyangwa benshi badahuje umushinga umwe.
Amategeko afite akamaro mugihe ibikoresho byitumanaho bigenewe kubarwa hagati birahari.Reba Igice 5.5 hepfo.
Ku ya 1 Mata 2001, Amabwiriza yo hanze y’igihugu (ibikoresho by'itumanaho) (Wales) Amabwiriza (SI 2000 No 3383) yatangiye gukurikizwa ku bijyanye n’urutonde rw’ibanze rwa Wales.Ivuzwe mu buryo butandukanye n’amategeko y’Ubwongereza, ariko iragaragaza ingaruka.
Ibimaze kuvugwa ntabwo bituma ba nyir'ubutaka cyangwa ba nyirinzu babazwa ibiciro mugihe bataba mubucuruzi bwitumanaho kandi bakaba bafite ubutaka, inyubako cyangwa imiterere kubindi bitari itumanaho.
Kurugero, niba ibitaro bihaye inzira umuyobozi ushinzwe itumanaho, ibitaro bikomeza kuba umusimbura wibanze, ariko hashyizweho umusimbura wihariye witumanaho.Imikoreshereze y'itumanaho itanga umurage utandukanye bitewe no kuyikoresha itandukanye n'umurage wibanze, udakoreshwa gusa nibikoresho by'itumanaho kandi ntibikoreshwa cyane cyane kohereza cyangwa kwakira ibimenyetso bidafite umugozi.
By'umwihariko bikwiranye na telegenetike.Igisobanuro cyacyo ni urubuga rukoreshwa gusa nibikoresho byitumanaho byumukoresha umwe cyangwa abakoresha benshi;Kandi
Kwegeranya ntibyemewe niba Tele Communication Succession iherereye cyangwa ni imiterere nyirubwite akoresha kubindi bikorwa usibye gutanga cyangwa gukoresha urubuga rwibikoresho byitumanaho.Umurage w'itumanaho nyirizina bivuga umurage wo gutumanaho cyangwa kugendanwa.Ibi ntibikurikizwa kumurongo uhamye cyangwa guhinduranya fibre.
Ikizamini cyo guhezwa cyirengagije ko hari infashanyo zikoreshwa mugikorwa gisanzwe cyitumanaho rishobora kuba bikwiye igice cyumurage wibanze.
Ariko, niba nyir'inyubako akodesha igisenge cyose kubatanga itumanaho, hanyuma agashyira igisenge kumuntu ku giti cye uri umunyamuryango wurubuga, utanga urubuga aba uwakiriye uwasimbuye itumanaho ryambere.Abakoresha urubuga bose bagomba gushyirwa kurutonde rwabashinzwe gutanga urubuga.
Urubuga rumwe rukora ni urubuga aho umukoresha umwe gusa atangaza cyangwa yohereza ibimenyetso byitumanaho.Umukoresha umwe arashobora kubaho mugihe umushinga uhuriweho nabakozi babiri batandukanye berekana imiyoboro kuri buri mukoresha urimo.Urubuga rukora rukora ruriho nubwo urubuga rutangwa nundi muntu wa gatatu udatambuka kurubuga.
Niba hari abashoramari benshi badahuje imishinga, cyangwa niba uwundi muntu utanga ibikorwa remezo atangaza cyangwa akabitangaza, urubuga rwitumanaho ruzafatwa nkurubuga rusangiwe cyangwa "urubuga rwakiriwe".SI 2000 No 2421 cyangwa Wales No 3383 byagize uruhare mu gusuzuma uwari nyir'inzu bityo akaba akodesha gupimwa.
Igisobanuro cyuwakiriye muri SI bireba bivuze ko utanga cyangwa ukora kurubuga rwitumanaho yakira ubwishyu kumugabane wurubuga cyangwa afite uburenganzira bwo kwishyurwa azaba umusoreshwa wumurage wose witumanaho.
Uburyo gakondo aho buri mukoresha ahuza ibikoresho bye (urugero insinga, nibindi) kumiterere hanyuma agashyiraho gondola / kabine.
Umuyoboro udasanzwe cyangwa kugabana RAN bigerwaho mugushiraho ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki (bitagabanijwe).
Umuyoboro wa mobile ukoresha ibisanzwe byinjira (MORANs) bafatanya gushyiramo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bidahujwe, bikemerera kohereza abantu babiri batandukanye ba mobile bava mubikoresho bimwe.
Iyo urubuga rukoreshwa nabakozi babiri bahuriza hamwe bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya MORAN, nta nyongera kuri aya masezerano yo kugabana.
Niba itumanaho ryitumanaho ririmo ibikoresho byitumanaho byerekanwe kumurongo wurutonde rwibanze, kandi uwo murutonde wurutonde rwibanze ntabwo yakiriye, ibikoresho byayo bifatwa nk "ibikoresho bitarimo".Ukuyemo guteranya.Abakoresha urutonde rwibanze ntibagomba gusuzumwa mugihe basuzuma urubuga rwakiriwe.
Urutonde rwibanze rwibikoresho byitumanaho kurubuga rwakira birashobora gukora umurage umwe.Umuntu umwe washyizeho urubuga nundi washyizweho nuwakiriye itumanaho rikuru ryitumanaho.
Mugihe ibikoresho bya nyiri ibarura rusange bishobora gufatwa nkibikoresho bidashyizwe ku rutonde, kuba bihari bizuzuza ikigo nkuko bisangiwe hakurikijwe SI 2421. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku kumenyekanisha ibice by’isuzuma kandi umubare uhwanye n’abakoresha / abafatanyabikorwa bagomba gusuzumwa nkibyo mu mwuga. gusuzumwa.
Mast ni urubuga rwa kure.Abakoresha bahujwe n amanota yabakiriye kandi ashyirwa mumanota yo hagati.
Mast ni igice cyikigo kinini kitari itumanaho nkumunara wamashanyarazi, umunara wamazi, cyangwa sitasiyo ya lisansi.Irondakoko ryibanze ntirikoreshwa gusa mu itumanaho, bityo ingingo za shobuja SI 2421 ntizikurikizwa.Buri mukozi wigihe gito ufite icyumba cyabigenewe, akazu cyangwa ibigo bigomba gusuzumwa kugiti cye.Niba urubuga rukoresha rudasanzwe rwakiriwe hamwe nuwakiriye kuva kurutonde rwagati, bizashyirwa mugusuzuma uwakiriye kuva kurutonde rwagati.Nta murage ushobora kumenyekana ku giti cye, kuko igenzura ryanyuma ryamazu asanganywe riba hamwe n '“uwabigenewe”.
Urubuga rwakira muri Central Ranking ni igice cyamanota yabapangayi kurutonde rwibanze, mugihe urubuga rutari "umurage wihariye" nkuko bisobanurwa mugice cya III cyamategeko agenga urutonde (Ubwongereza) SI 2000 No 535.
Urutonde rwagati rusuzumwa na UTT.Ibisabwa kurutonde rwibanze / urutonde rwibanze rugomba koherezwa kubitsinda mbere.
Kode y'itumanaho rya elegitoronike (“Kode”) yemerera abatanga imiyoboro y'itumanaho rya elegitoronike gushiraho imiyoboro y'itumanaho rya elegitoroniki.Kode yemerera abo batanga kubaka ibikorwa remezo kubutaka rusange (kumuhanda) no kubona uburenganzira kubutaka bwigenga, haba kubwumvikane na nyir'ubutaka cyangwa kujya mu rukiko rw'intara cyangwa umucamanza muri Scotland.Iratanga kandi ubusonerwe bwamategeko agenga igenamigambi ryimijyi nicyaro muburyo bwimpushya zo kubaka.Usibye abatanga imiyoboro y'itumanaho rya elegitoronike, kode irahari kubashaka kubaka imiyoboro abatanga imiyoboro bashobora gukoresha.
Kode y'itumanaho rya elegitoronike yabayeho kuva mu 1984. Kode y'itumanaho rya elegitoroniki iriho ubu iri mu itegeko rya Digital Economy Act 2017, ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 28 Ukuboza 2017. Kode nshya igamije kurushaho korohereza ishyirwaho no gufata neza imiyoboro y'itumanaho hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga hakoreshejwe abakoresha bafite ububasha bwo kwandika.Irahindura ibitekerezo byakoreshejwe mugusuzuma ubutaka bwakoreshejwe mukubaka ibikorwa remezo byitumanaho.Nkigisubizo, ubukode bwagenwe mumabwiriza mashya buzatandukana mubintu bitandukanye nubukode bwumvikanyweho cyangwa bugenwa nubuyobozi bwabanje.
Ibipimo by'ibiciro bisabwa n'ibipimo bishya ntabwo bihuye neza n'ibitekerezo.Abakozi bashinzwe imibereho myiza bagomba kugisha inama UTT niba bakiriye impaka zuko ubukode nkubwo bugomba gukoreshwa nkibanze kugirango urutonde.
Ubwoko bwibisabwa mubushakashatsi buratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwikigo gisuzumwa.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku mbuga bugomba kwerekana abatuye urubuga bose, kuko ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku kumenyekanisha abaturage basoreshwa no gusuzuma.
Ibikoresho byinshi byingirakamaro bigurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo buvanze: uburyo bwo gukodesha agaciro k'ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo kugereranya amasezerano na mashini n'ibikoresho bisoreshwa.
Ubushakashatsi bugomba kumenya no kwerekana ibiciro byibikoresho byimashini nibikoresho kugirango bibe byagereranijwe.
Abakozi bashinzwe imiyoboro minini batangiye gutangiza ibikorwa remezo nibikoresho bya 5G muri kamena 2019. Imbuga zabanje kugarukira mumijyi minini mito n'uturere duto muri iyo mijyi.Mu gihe cyo kwandika iyi nkuru, ibikorwa remezo 5G byubakwa byinshi, bikubiyemo imijyi myinshi n’uturere twinshi muri byo.Ikigaragara ni uko abakoresha telefone zigendanwa bibanda ku kuzamura imbuga zisanzwe, ibisenge, imbuga nshya n'imihanda.Ibi mubisanzwe bivamo masta maremare hamwe na kabine yinyongera kubibanza bishya byubaka.Kuzamura igorofa yo hejuru birashobora kuba birimo gusimbuza iminara migufi na / cyangwa ibikoresho byimuka hafi yuruhande rwinzu.Bazashyiramo kandi itangwa ryamazu menshi yo hejuru.Amakuru yose yiperereza akwiye agomba kwandikwa nkuko byavuzwe haruguru.
Kohereza utugingo duto biteganijwe gutanga umurongo mugari, ariko mugihe cyo kwandika nta kimenyetso cyerekana koherezwa ku rugero runini.Mugihe imiyoboro ya 5G ikuze, birashoboka ko bakoresha umubare munini wa sitasiyo ntoya, ishobora cyangwa idafite fibre ihuza.Ibisabwa mubushakashatsi bwibibanza bizatandukana kuko ibi bizagira ingaruka nziza kubiciro.Ibisabwa mubushakashatsi kuriyi mbuga bizavugururwa uko bizaboneka.
Umuyoboro mugari utagira insinga usanzwe ushyirwa mumazu cyangwa imbere, ibikoresho byo hanze cyangwa inkingi ukoresheje ibikoresho bisa nurugo rwumuyoboro mugari.
Kugirango hamenyekane niba hari umurage wihariye muburyo bwo kwishyuza umurongo mugari, hagomba kugenwa ingingo yisuzuma.Amakuru yubushakashatsi akurikira agomba kwandikwa:
Ese ibikoresho bitagira umurongo mugari biherereye kuri mainmast cyangwa itumanaho bigengwa namabwiriza 2421 bityo rero bigomba gusuzumwa nkibisangiwe kumurongo wingenzi?Urubuga rwumuyoboro mugari rugomba gusuzumwa ukundi niba rukoreshwa mubukode butandukanye cyangwa amasezerano yamezi 12 cyangwa arenga, keretse niba ari umugabane wikibuga (SI2421 mubwongereza na SI3343 muri Wales) kandi mugihe hakoreshejwe umurongo mugari utagira umugozi.Ufatwa nkigice cyo gukoresha umutungo wa nyiracyo, nkurubuga rwikawa Wi-Fi ikoreshwa nabakiriya ba kawa.Kwiyubaka byongera umukiriya kwishimira umutungo wa "shobuja", akenshi usanga ufite agaciro gake ugereranije nagaciro k'umutungo muri rusange.
Ibi bibanza ahanini biherereye ahantu hadatuwe.Hagomba gusuzumwa ibikenewe kugenzurwa aho.
Niba bibaye ngombwa kwemeza amakuru ya geneti ya Wi-Fi / Bluetooth binyuze mu igenzura ryimbere mu gihugu, birasabwa ko amafoto yafatwa mu bikoresho bikoreshwa kandi akandikwa kuri gahunda yo hasi.Umugereka wa 3 utanga urutonde rwakoreshwa kugirango wandike ibisobanuro birambuye, ibikoresho, ibikoresho biherereye, hamwe namatangazo yose yerekanwe.
Kopi yamasezerano yo gukodesha cyangwa gutunga nyir'umushinga wa Wi-Fi / Bluetooth arashobora gufasha gushiraho nyirubwite.
Ibisobanuro byubushakashatsi bigomba kwandikwa mubisabwa bya software - umunara w'itumanaho usaba imiyoboro y'itumanaho n'imbuga za WiFi.Seriveri zitari paki (NBS) kurubuga runini zigurwa kubucuruzi bwuzuye.
Gahunda, ubushakashatsi nandi makuru bigomba kubikwa mububiko bukwiye muri sisitemu ya elegitoroniki yo gucunga inyandiko (EDRM).
Uburyo bwo kugereranya ibikorwa byinshi nibikorwa ni uburyo buvanze: guha agaciro inyubako cyangwa ubutaka bushingiye ku bukode hamwe no gusoreshwa hongewe kumashini n'ibikoresho ku giciro cy’imari shingiro hashingiwe ku gipimo cy’imari shingiro giteganijwe.
Ibimenyetso by'ubukode byasuzumwe ku rwego rw'igihugu kandi habonetse ibiciro by'ikibanza.Indangagaciro zurubuga ziratandukanye bitewe nurubuga hamwe na geografiya.Inshamake ya gahunda itangwa mumyitozo yimyitozo ya Telecommunication Mast.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-03-2023